Introduction
The teaching profession has always been an eminent one. It is one of the most popular professions in India. Many students choose to pursue this career after completing their 12th class. After completing Class XII, candidates can opt for a teaching course, teaching training course, diploma or degree course.
So, if you are looking for how to become a teacher after 12th, here is a complete guide to check what are the various options available and how much time will be required for each course:
After completing Class XII, candidates can opt for teacher certificate courses, teaching diploma courses or degree courses. Some popular degrees are:
- Teacher Certificate Courses: These are designed for the people who want to teach in schools. After completing these courses, you will get a certificate which will allow you to teach primary classes (Class I to VIII).
- Teaching Diploma Courses: These are designed for the people who want to teach but do want to devote as much time as a degree. Diplomas are a great way to enter the teaching field.
- Degree Courses: These are designed for the people who want to teach at universities or other higher education institutions such as polytechnics and management institutes, etc.
Bachelors in Education (B.Ed.)
The Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.) is a two-year postgraduate degree in education program that offers specialisation in the field of education. It allows students to learn about different aspects related to teaching, such as child psychology and pedagogy.
The program is designed for students who want to pursue a career as a teacher at primary, secondary or higher levels of education. The B.Ed. degree course prepares students with necessary skills. Knowledge required by the government of India for teaching in schools and colleges throughout the country.
This course requires candidates to have passed their Class XII exam with at least 50% marks. They also need to have an undergraduate degree of 50%-55% marks. They also need to appear for an qualifying entrance exam to be eligible for admissions.
Bachelor of Elementary Education
Bachelor of Elementary Education (B.El.Ed.) is a four-year full-time degree course in India. The course is offered by several universities and colleges across the country. It is a graduate degree that is offered to students who have completed their bachelor’s degree with general or professional background.
The eligibility criteria for getting admission into this course is a higher secondary degree with 50%-55%. Learners of this program are trained about various learning enrichment activities, participatory work, communication skills, and so on.
Diploma in Elementary Education
If you want to start your teaching career as a primary teacher, then a diploma in elementary education is the best course for you. It is a two-year diploma course offered by many universities and colleges. Diploma in elementary education is like a professional course that prepares students to teach other students from grade one to five.
You can enrol for this diploma right after your higher secondary degree. All you need is a minimum of 50%-55% of marks and you will be all set. Some colleges and universities have a mandatory entrance exam for its applicants while some others decide on the basis of your class 12 performance.
Certificate in primary teaching
You can also enrol for a certificate in primary teaching. This is a 1-2 year certification, which is offered by various universities across India. The minimum eligibility criteria to apply for this course is a higher secondary degree with minimum 50% marks. In this course, the learners are taught about early childhood learning techniques, language learning and development and other similar areas.
Montessori teacher training
Montessori training course is a two-year programme. It is designed to train teachers who want to teach at the primary level. Using materials and activities according to the Montessori method. The course is offered by various schools and universities across India. The minimum eligibility criteria to apply for this course is a bachelor’s degree with minimum 50% marks, plus one-year experience in teaching at the primary level.
Diploma in Special Education
Diploma in Special Education is a two-year course that helps candidates to get admission into B.Ed., which is a three-year course. It is a full-time and state level course. This diploma course includes subjects like teaching special children, behaviour modification techniques, psychology of learning, etc.
This course too, can be pursued right after a higher secondary degree with minimum 50% marks.
Conclusion
Taking up teaching as a profession is a great career choice. It is a challenging and rewarding job, which can make you feel proud of yourself. These days, teachers earn handsome salaries that are sometimes even higher than those in other professions. In addition to their salary, teachers may also get many other benefits like free accommodation and conveyance facilities.
So, if you are thinking of pursuing this career right after your higher secondary. We hope this article will assist you well. But in case you want some personalised guidance, then you can reach out to a Suraasa mentor. And get all your teaching career related answers right away.
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